第1章
作者:歌德(J.W. von Goethe)    更新:2021-11-25 10:33
  The Sorrows of Young Werther
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  J.W. von Goethe Thomas Carlyle and R.D. Boylan Edited by Nathen Haskell
  Dole PREFACE I have carefully collected whatever I have been able to learn
  of the story of poor Werther, and here present it to you , knowing that
  you will thank me for it. To his spirit and character you cannot refuse
  your admiration and love: to his fate you will not deny your tears.
  And thou, good soul, who sufferest the same distress as he endured
  once, draw comfort from his sorrows; and let this little book be thy
  friend, if , owing to fortune or through thine own fault, thou canst
  not find a dearer companion.
  BOOK I
  MAY 4. How happy I am that I am gone! My dear friend , what a thing
  is the heart of man ! To leave you , from whom I have been inseparable,
  whom I love so dearly , and yet to feel happy! I know you will forgive
  me. Have not other attachments been specially appointed by fate to torment
  a head like mine? Poor Leonora ! and yet I was not to blame. Was it
  my fault, that , whilst the peculiar charms of her sister afforded me
  an agreeable entertainment, a passion for me was engendered in her feeble
  heart ? And yet am I wholly blameless? Did I not encourage her emotions?
  Did I not feel charmed at those truly genuine expressions of nature ,
  which , though but little mirthful in reality, so often amused us ?
  Did I not —— but oh ! what is man, that he dares so to accuse himself?
  My dear friend I promise you I will improve ; I will no longer , as
  has ever been my habit, continue to ruminate on every petty vexation
  which fortune may dispense; I will enjoy the present , and the past
  shall be for me the past. No doubt you are right, my best of friends ,
  there would be far less suffering amongst mankind , if men —— and God
  knows why they are so fashioned —— did not employ their imaginations
  so assiduously in recalling the memory of past sorrow , instead of bearing
  their present lot with equanimity. Be kind enough to inform my mother
  that I shall attend to her business to the best of my ability , and shall
  give her the earliest information about it. I have seen my aunt , and
  find that she is very far from being the disagreeable person our friends
  allege her to be. She is a lively , cheerful woman , with the best of
  hearts. I explained to her my mother's wrongs with regard to that part
  of her portion which has been withheld from her. She told me the motives
  and reasons of her own conduct, and the terms on which she is willing
  to give up the whole, and to do more than we have asked. In short, I
  cannot write further upon this subject at present ; only assure my mother
  that all will go on well. And I have again observed , my dear friend ,
  in this trifling affair , that misunderstandings and neglect occasion
  more mischief in the world than even malice and wickedness. At all events,
  the two latter are of less frequent occurrence.
  In other respects I am very well off here. Solitude in this terrestrial
  paradise is a genial balm to my mind, and the young spring cheers with
  its bounteous promises my oftentimes misgiving heart. Every tree, every
  bush, is full of flowers ; and one might wish himself transformed into
  a butterfly , to float about in this ocean of perfume, and find his
  whole existence in it.
  The town itself is disagreeable ; but then , all around , you find
  an inexpressible beauty of nature. This induced the late Count M to lay
  out a garden on one of the sloping hills which here intersect each other
  with the most charming variety, and form the most lovely valleys. The
  garden is simple; and it is easy to perceive , even upon your first
  entrance, that the plan was not designed by a scientific gardener, but
  by a man who wished to give himself up here to the enjoyment of his own
  sensitive heart. Many a tear have I already shed to the memory of its
  departed master in a summer-house which is now reduced to ruins , but
  was his favourite resort, and now is mine. I shall soon be master of
  the place. The gardener has become attached to me within the last few
  days, and he will lose nothing thereby.
  MAY 10. A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul,
  like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart.
  I am alone, and feel the charm of existence in this spot , which was
  created for the bliss of souls like mine. I am so happy , my dear friend,
  so absorbed in the exquisite sense of mere tranquil existence , that
  I neglect my talents. I should be incapable of drawing a single stroke
  at the present moment ; and yet I feel that I never was a greater artist
  than now. When, while the lovely valley teems with vapour around me,
  and the meridian sun strikes the upper surface of the impenetrable foliage
  of my trees , and but a few stray gleams steal into the inner sanctuary,
  I throw myself down among the tall grass by the trickling stream; and,
  as I lie close to the earth , a thousand unknown plants are noticed by
  me: when I hear the buzz of the little world among the stalks, and grow
  familiar with the countless indescribable forms of the insects and flies,
  then I feel the presence of the Almighty, who formed us in his own image,
  and the breath of that universal love which bears and sustains us , as
  it floats around us in an eternity of bliss ; and then , my friend,
  when darkness overspreads my eyes , and heaven and earth seem to dwell
  in my soul and absorb its power , like the form of a beloved mistress,
  then I often think with longing , Oh , would I could describe these
  conceptions , could impress upon paper all that is living so full and
  warm within me, that it might be the mirror of my soul , as my soul
  is the mirror of the infinite God !