第26章
作者:歌德(J.W. von Goethe) 更新:2021-11-25 10:33
The ambition
of rank ! How they watch , how they toil, to gain precedence ! What
poor and contemptible passions are displayed in their utter nakedness !
We have a woman here, for example, who never ceases to entertain the
company with accounts of her family and her estates. Any stranger would
consider her a silly being, whose head was turned by her pretensions
to rank and property; but she is in reality even more ridiculous , the
daughter of a mere magistrate's clerk from this neighbourhood. I cannot
understand how human beings can so debase themselves.
Every day I observe more and more the folly of judging of others by
ourselves ; and I have so much trouble with myseif , and my own heart
is in such constant agitation , that I am well content to let others
pursue their own course , if they only allow me the same privilege.
What provokes me most is the unhappy extent to which distinctions
of rank are carried. I know perfectly well how necessary are inequalities
of condition, and I am sensible of the advantages I myself derive therefrom
; but I would not have these institutions prove a barrier to the small
chance of happiness which I may enjoy on this earth.
I have lately become acquainted with a Miss B ——, a very agreeable
girl, who has retained her natural manners in the midst of artificial
life. Our first conversation pleased us both equally; and, at taking
leave , I requested permission to visit her. She consented in so obliging
a manner, that I waited with impatience for the arrival of the happy
moment. She is not a native of this place , but resides here with her
aunt. The countenance of the old lady is not prepossessing. I paid her
much attention, addressing the greater part of my conversation to her
; and, in less than half an hour, I discovered what her niece subsequently
acknowledged to me, that her aged aunt , having but a small fortune ,
and a still smaller share of understanding, enjoys no satisfaction except
in the pedigree of her ancestors, no protection save in her noble birth,
and no enjoyment but in looking from her castle over the heads of the
humble citizens. She was, no doubt , handsome in her youth, and in
her early years probably trifled away her time in rendering many a poor
youth the sport of her caprice: in her riper years she has submitted
to the yoke of a veteran officer, who, in return for her person and
her small independence, has spent with her what we may designate her
age of brass. He is dead; and she is now a widow , and deserted. She
spends her iron age alone , and would not be approached, except for
the loveliness of her niece.
JANUARY 8 , 1772. What beings are men, whose whole thoughts are
occupied with form and ceremony , who for years together devote their
mental and physical exertions to the task of advancing themselves but
one step, and endeavouring to occupy a higher place at the table. Not
that such persons would otherwise want employment : on the contrary,
they give themselves much trouble by neglecting important business for
such petty trifles. Last week a question of precedence arose at a sledging-party,
and all our amusement was spoiled.
The silly creatures cannot see that it is not place which constitutes
real greatness, since the man who occupies the first place but seldom
plays the principal part. How many kings are governed by their ministers
—— how many ministers by their secretaries? Who, in such cases, is
really the chief?
of rank ! How they watch , how they toil, to gain precedence ! What
poor and contemptible passions are displayed in their utter nakedness !
We have a woman here, for example, who never ceases to entertain the
company with accounts of her family and her estates. Any stranger would
consider her a silly being, whose head was turned by her pretensions
to rank and property; but she is in reality even more ridiculous , the
daughter of a mere magistrate's clerk from this neighbourhood. I cannot
understand how human beings can so debase themselves.
Every day I observe more and more the folly of judging of others by
ourselves ; and I have so much trouble with myseif , and my own heart
is in such constant agitation , that I am well content to let others
pursue their own course , if they only allow me the same privilege.
What provokes me most is the unhappy extent to which distinctions
of rank are carried. I know perfectly well how necessary are inequalities
of condition, and I am sensible of the advantages I myself derive therefrom
; but I would not have these institutions prove a barrier to the small
chance of happiness which I may enjoy on this earth.
I have lately become acquainted with a Miss B ——, a very agreeable
girl, who has retained her natural manners in the midst of artificial
life. Our first conversation pleased us both equally; and, at taking
leave , I requested permission to visit her. She consented in so obliging
a manner, that I waited with impatience for the arrival of the happy
moment. She is not a native of this place , but resides here with her
aunt. The countenance of the old lady is not prepossessing. I paid her
much attention, addressing the greater part of my conversation to her
; and, in less than half an hour, I discovered what her niece subsequently
acknowledged to me, that her aged aunt , having but a small fortune ,
and a still smaller share of understanding, enjoys no satisfaction except
in the pedigree of her ancestors, no protection save in her noble birth,
and no enjoyment but in looking from her castle over the heads of the
humble citizens. She was, no doubt , handsome in her youth, and in
her early years probably trifled away her time in rendering many a poor
youth the sport of her caprice: in her riper years she has submitted
to the yoke of a veteran officer, who, in return for her person and
her small independence, has spent with her what we may designate her
age of brass. He is dead; and she is now a widow , and deserted. She
spends her iron age alone , and would not be approached, except for
the loveliness of her niece.
JANUARY 8 , 1772. What beings are men, whose whole thoughts are
occupied with form and ceremony , who for years together devote their
mental and physical exertions to the task of advancing themselves but
one step, and endeavouring to occupy a higher place at the table. Not
that such persons would otherwise want employment : on the contrary,
they give themselves much trouble by neglecting important business for
such petty trifles. Last week a question of precedence arose at a sledging-party,
and all our amusement was spoiled.
The silly creatures cannot see that it is not place which constitutes
real greatness, since the man who occupies the first place but seldom
plays the principal part. How many kings are governed by their ministers
—— how many ministers by their secretaries? Who, in such cases, is
really the chief?
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